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Volume 9 (2013) Article 20 pp. 653-663
Approximating the AND-OR Tree
Received: February 12, 2013
Revised: May 25, 2013
Published: June 19, 2013
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Keywords: AND-OR tree, polynomial approximation, polynomial representations of Boolean functions, approximate degree
ACM Classification: F.0, F.1.3
AMS Classification: 68Q05, 68Q87

Abstract: [Plain Text Version]

The approximate degree of a Boolean function f is the least degree of a real polynomial that approximates f within 1/3 at every point. We prove that the function ni=1nj=1xij, known as the AND-OR tree, has approximate degree Ω(n). This lower bound is tight and closes a line of research on the problem, the best previous bound being Ω(n0.75). More generally, we prove that the function mi=1nj=1xij has approximate degree Ω(mn), which is tight. The same lower bound was obtained independently by Bun and Thaler (2013) using related techniques.